Acupuncture
Acupuncture originated in China, where it has been practised for over 3000 years.1 Clinical interest in the west began in the latter part of the twentieth century.2 Acupuncture is a component of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). According to TCM, living beings possess vital energy (Qi) that flows through invisible energy lines (meridians) on the body. Each meridian is linked to specific organs and hormonal secretions. The organs and glands of the body are viewed as interdependent. Good health exists when everything is working in harmony and Qi is flowing smoothly. Disease begins when the flow of Qi is unbalanced by illness, stress and bad lifestyle choices. Inserting acupuncture needles (energy balancers) into specific points along the meridians brings harmony to the flow of Qi and consequently to organs and glands. A good acupuncturist will also pay attention to diet and lifestyle.
TCM is an entire system of medicine. While a TCM-orientated acupuncturist will view a patient’s health in terms of vital energy and work to restore the balance and flow of Qi, a clinically-oriented western acupuncturist is likely to make a more conventional western diagnosis, regard acupuncture as stimulating nerve endings, and view it as just one of a range of therapeutic options.3
Acupuncture treatment involves inserting thin needles through the patient’s skin at specific points and at varying depths. Acupuncture therapy generally involves several weekly or fortnightly treatments. Most courses consist of up to 12 sessions. A visit to an acupuncturist generally begins with an examination and an assessment of the patient’s condition. The acupuncturist identifies where to insert the needles. The depth to which they are inserted varies from between half a centimetre to three or four centimetres. Most sessions last about 30 minutes. The patient will be asked to lie down, either face-up, face-down, or on his or her side, depending on where the needles are to be inserted. The acupuncturist should use single-use disposable sterile needles. As each needle is inserted, the patient should feel it, though initially without any discomfort. When the needle reaches the right depth, however, there should be a deep aching sensation.4 Once inserted, the needles remain there for about 20 minutes. Sometimes, the needles are heated or stimulated with electricity after insertion.
- Possible benefits of Acupuncture for stroke
- Arguments against using Acupuncture for stroke
- Notes and references
Aviva Cohen is the author and CEO of Neuro Hero